Effects of financial crisis on Austria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effects of financial crisis on Austria - Essay Example Austria’s products are struggling to compete with the products China and India like Asian countries because of the higher prices of the Austrian products. India and China are the most heavily populated countries in the world and they don’t have the manpower shortage problems. On the other hand, Austria is facing severe manpower shortage and hence the labour cost is comparatively high in Austria. Subsequently the products of Austria are heavily priced in the global market. â€Å"Lending rates are a key element in the transmission of monetary impulses to the real economy even more so in bank-based financial systems such as the Austrian one† (Jobst). Austrian banks were more particular in safeguarding the interests of their customers rather than the interests of the country. Austrian banks were not much particular in adjusting the interest rates even at a time when the Austrian economy fluctuated a lot. Banks miscalculated that the relationships with the customers are more important even at a time when the economy was in a unstable condition. Banks took a more relaxed approach to risk assessment and risk premiums decline even when the recession struck the economy hard. The economic expansion of Austria suffered a major setback when the recession entered the world quiet unexpectedly in 2007. The slump in world trade has affected Austria also very much. Unemployment and inflation were reached all time high during the recession period in Austria. Many of the Austrian firms forced to cut down their labor force in order to escape from recession. However, Austria is currently showing signs of the great recovery. While most of their European counterparts struggling to repair the damage, Austria seems to be succeeded in finding solutions for the damages caused by recession. Compared to other Euro zone counterparts, Austria was able to recover quickly even though the recession struck their economy severely. The current growth rates of Austria are more

Aortic Valve Replacement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Aortic Valve Replacement - Essay Example A., Sauaia, A., Moore, E. E., Haenel, J. B., Burch, J. M., and Lezotte, D. C., 1996) involving multiprofessional medical- nursing work of care (Lederer, J. A., Rodrick, M. L., Mannick, J. A., 1999). As I reflect, I can now arrange the events that were relevant to this patient. On the first admission of the patient from theater to intensive therapy unit, the patient was placed on pressure-control ventilation with 100% oxygen with a PEEP of 10, rate of 12, tidal volume 500, and pressure support of 10. On estimation at that time, arterial blood gas was initially on pH 7.13, pCO2 of 7.0, pO2 of 21.4 with a base excess of -10. SpO2 was 99.8 and bicarbonate 16.9. Lactate was18. The patients in the intensive therapy unit constitute an extremely heterogeneous population in terms of admission diagnosis, co-morbidities, age, race, sex, and socioeconomic conditions, but one feature is common to almost all of them, cardiopulmonary dysfunction (Kelly, J. L. et al., 1997). During my shift hours, I could easily sense that the environment of ITU. It provided highly integrated and coordinated care with many novel machines and minute-to-minute therapy and observation. This posting in the ITU could improve my understanding of the physiology of such patients in that, I could observe the changes in the patient's parameters in real time. I could see the changes in central venous pressure with a change in rate of fluid therapy (Stone, P.W, and Gershon, R.R.M., 2006). I observed changes in blood gases when the oxygen concentration and ventilation settings were changed. I could detect when pharmacotherapeutic interventions would fail to produce intended changes in the cardiac output studies. In short, this...Journal of Trauma; 42: pp. 532-536. Fan, J., Marshall, J. C., Jimenez, M., Shek, P. N., Zagorski, J., and Rotstein, O. D., (1998). Hemorrhagic Shock Primes For Increased Expression Of Cytokine-Induced Neutrophil Chemoattractant In The Lung: Role In Pulmonary Inflammation Following Lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Immunology; 161, pp. 440-447. Gadek, J.E., DeMichele, S.J., Karlstad, M.D., et al., (1999). Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group. Critical Care Medicine; 27: pp. 1409-1420. Gibbs, C.R., Davies, M.K., and Lip, G.Y.H., (2000). ABC Of Heart Failure: Management: Digoxin And Other Inotropes, Blockers, And Antiarrhythmic And Antithrombotic Treatment. British Medical Journal; 320: 495. Inman, K.J., Sibbald,W.J., Rutledge,F.S., Speechley,M., Martin,C.M., and Clark, B.J., (1993). Does Implementing Pulse Oximetry In A Critical Care Unit Result In Substantial Arterial Blood Gas Savings Chest; 104: 542. Kelly, J. L., O'Sullivan, C., O'Riordain, M., O'Riordain, D., Lyons, A., Doherty, J., Mannick, J. A., and Rodrick, M. L., (1997). Is Circulating Endotoxin The Trigger For The Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Seen After Injury Annals of Surgery; 225, pp. 530-541. Lu, Z.